What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Region of Ontario to Brisbane one-way?

The cheapest airline one-way is Air Canada, with whom users have recently found tickets for as low as $1,301. However, be on the lookout for offers from Qatar Airways and Philippine Airlines, as they are both options that can get you from Region of Ontario to Brisbane for a low price. Find deals

What are the most popular routes from Region of Ontario to Brisbane?

Most travellers choose Toronto Pearson Intl - Brisbane, Toronto Island - Brisbane or Montreal Pierre Elliott Trudeau Intl - Brisbane when deciding on the best route from Region of Ontario to Brisbane.

How far in advance should I book a flight from Region of Ontario to Brisbane?

When searching for a good deal, it’s best to be prepared for potential fluctuations in price. We recommend booking at least 22 days in advance, which can save you up to 115% on flights from Region of Ontario to Brisbane compared to booking the week you need them. Waiting 22 days out may not be for everyone, so we have options available for flights within the next two weeks, with the lowest price starting at $2,459. For sooner than that we have options available in the next 3 days from $2,794.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Region of Ontario to Brisbane?

Flights from Region of Ontario to Brisbane lean towards being more expensive in January. Prices are generally better when you fly from Region of Ontario to Brisbane in March, with the cheapest ticket starting at $460.

What airport do you fly into for flights to Brisbane from Ontario?

Brisbane (BNE), located 12.3 km from the city centre, is the airport you fly into when you book flights from Ontario to Brisbane.

Can I find deals for flights from Ontario to Brisbane that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on Ontario to Brisbane flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from Ontario to Brisbane?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Ontario to Brisbane.

Can I find deals for business class flights from Ontario to Brisbane?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Ontario to Brisbane by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

$960+ Flights from Ontario to Brisbane

Cheap flight deals from Ontario to Brisbane

Round-trip from	$1,991
One-way from	$960
Popular in	January
Cheapest in	March
Average price	$2,315

20/5-31/7
6 total stops
63h 37m total
Ontario to Brisbane

Search Deals

17/5
3 total stops
55h 45m total
Ontario to Brisbane

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 13% potential increase in price ($636 potential increase over avg. return price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 2% potential price decrease ($108 potential savings vs. average return price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in March 2025

Search Deals

Find flight deals from Ontario to Brisbane

Cheapest flights from Ontario to Brisbane
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Ontario to Brisbane. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 31 March 2025.

Tue 20/514:00YYZ - BNE

3 stops30h 25mMultiple Airlines

Thu 31/711:40BNE - YYZ

3 stops33h 12mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 30/3$1,991

Tue 1/713:30YUL - BNE

2 stops27h 35mAir Canada

Thu 31/710:20BNE - YUL

1 stop20h 22mAir Canada

Deal found 30/3$2,115

Wed 27/815:25YTZ - BNE

2 stops25h 40mAir Canada

Thu 11/910:20BNE - YTZ

2 stops23h 29mAir Canada

Deal found 31/3$2,213

Wed 27/816:20YYZ - BNE

2 stops24h 45mAir Canada

Thu 11/910:20BNE - YYZ

2 stops23h 00mAir Canada

Deal found 30/3$2,222

Tue 4/1114:00YYZ - BNE

2 stops26h 10mAir New Zealand

Sun 30/1108:20BNE - YYZ

2 stops30h 16mAir New Zealand

Deal found 31/3$2,331

Mon 5/518:30YYZ - BNE

2 stops25h 15mQantas Airways

Tue 20/520:05BNE - YYZ

1 stop24h 55mQantas Airways

Deal found 30/3$2,390

Mon 2/609:35YOW - BNE

2 stops35h 55mAir Canada

Sat 14/619:05BNE - YOW

2 stops35h 14mAir Canada

Deal found 30/3$2,406

Fri 2/520:00YUL - BNE

2 stops46h 30mAir New Zealand

Fri 23/512:15BNE - YUL

2 stops42h 01mAir New Zealand

Deal found 30/3$2,422

Mon 14/412:30YUL - BNE

2 stops26h 55mMultiple Airlines

Tue 29/420:05BNE - YUL

2 stops29h 39mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 30/3$2,438

Fri 9/518:15YYZ - BNE

2 stops45h 45mAir France

Sun 1/611:05BNE - YYZ

2 stops47h 50mAir France

Deal found 30/3$2,494

Sat 19/412:35YKF - BNE

3 stops31h 50mMultiple Airlines

Sat 26/421:15BNE - YKF

3 stops47h 55mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 30/3$2,679

Wed 14/507:50YOW - BNE

2 stops55h 35mQantas Airways

Wed 21/520:05BNE - YOW

2 stops48h 40mQantas Airways

Deal found 30/3$2,723

Best flights from Ontario to Brisbane
Discover carefully curated flight deals from Ontario to Brisbane that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 31 March 2025.

Tue 20/514:00YYZ - BNE

3 stops30h 25mMultiple Airlines

Thu 31/711:40BNE - YYZ

3 stops33h 12mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 30/3$1,991

Tue 1/713:30YUL - BNE

2 stops27h 35mAir Canada

Thu 31/710:20BNE - YUL

1 stop20h 22mAir Canada

Deal found 30/3$2,115

Mon 12/518:20YYZ - BNE

2 stops26h 40mAir New Zealand

Tue 27/519:35BNE - YYZ

2 stops41h 36mAir New Zealand

Deal found 30/3$2,334

Mon 5/518:30YYZ - BNE

2 stops25h 15mQantas Airways

Tue 20/520:05BNE - YYZ

1 stop24h 55mQantas Airways

Deal found 30/3$2,390

Fri 9/518:15YYZ - BNE

2 stops45h 45mAir France

Sun 1/611:05BNE - YYZ

2 stops47h 50mAir France

Deal found 30/3$2,494

Sat 3/521:35YUL - BNE

1 stop29h 55mQatar Airways

Sat 24/522:10BNE - YUL

1 stop30h 35mQatar Airways

Deal found 30/3$2,732

Tue 26/801:45YYZ - BNE

1 stop28h 15mEVA Air

Thu 11/922:15BNE - YYZ

1 stop37h 05mEVA Air

Deal found 30/3$2,817

Thu 8/501:30YYZ - BNE

1 stop40h 45mChina Southern

Sun 1/610:20BNE - YYZ

1 stop25h 10mChina Southern

Deal found 30/3$2,972

Sun 11/501:50YYZ - BNE

1 stop30h 35mCathay Pacific

Mon 19/512:35BNE - YYZ

1 stop39h 15mCathay Pacific

Deal found 30/3$3,073

Sun 27/410:15YUL - BNE

1 stop30h 10mEmirates

Mon 12/501:55BNE - YUL

1 stop44h 05mEmirates

Deal found 29/3$3,876

Wed 27/815:25YTZ - BNE

2 stops25h 40mAir Canada

Thu 11/910:20BNE - YTZ

2 stops23h 29mAir Canada

Deal found 31/3$2,213

Fri 2/520:00YUL - BNE

2 stops46h 30mAir New Zealand

Fri 23/512:15BNE - YUL

2 stops42h 01mAir New Zealand

Deal found 30/3$2,422

Last-minute flights from Ontario to Brisbane
Discover last-minute flight deals from Ontario to Brisbane. Data last updated 31 March 2025 and is based on user searches.

Sun 6/401:50YYZ - BNE

1 stop30h 35mCathay Pacific

Mon 28/423:55BNE - YYZ

1 stop27h 55mCathay Pacific

Deal found 30/3$3,303

Mon 7/408:30YUL - BNE

1 stop32h 35mAir Canada

Sun 11/510:00BNE - YUL

1 stop24h 50mAir Canada

Deal found 30/3$2,548

Mon 7/410:35YYZ - BNE

2 stops32h 55mMultiple Airlines

Mon 28/422:15BNE - YYZ

2 stops35h 01mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 30/3$2,632

Mon 7/415:25YTZ - BNE

2 stops25h 40mAir Canada

Mon 28/410:00BNE - YTZ

2 stops23h 50mAir Canada

Deal found 30/3$3,047

Mon 7/413:05YYZ - BNE

1 stop28h 00mAir Canada

Mon 28/410:00BNE - YYZ

1 stop23h 30mAir Canada

Deal found 30/3$3,058

Mon 7/412:55YUL - BNE

2 stops26h 30mMultiple Airlines

Sun 11/506:00BNE - YUL

3 stops32h 43mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 31/3$3,168

Mon 7/410:15YUL - BNE

1 stop46h 05mEmirates

Sat 10/501:55BNE - YUL

1 stop44h 05mEmirates

Deal found 31/3$4,052

Mon 7/414:55YYZ - BNE

1 stop41h 25mEmirates

Sun 27/401:55BNE - YYZ

1 stop45h 35mEmirates

Deal found 30/3$4,287

Mon 7/406:30YKF - BNE

2 stops32h 55mWestJet

Mon 28/420:05BNE - YKF

2 stops42h 41mWestJet

Deal found 30/3$6,747

Mon 14/412:30YUL - BNE

2 stops26h 55mMultiple Airlines

Tue 29/420:05BNE - YUL

2 stops29h 39mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 30/3$2,438

Fri 18/401:50YYZ - BNE

1 stop30h 35mCathay Pacific

Sat 26/412:35BNE - YYZ

1 stop39h 15mCathay Pacific

Deal found 30/3$3,266

Sat 19/412:35YKF - BNE

3 stops31h 50mMultiple Airlines

Sat 26/421:15BNE - YKF

3 stops47h 55mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 30/3$2,679

One-way flights from Ontario to Brisbane
Search for one-way flight options from Ontario to Brisbane. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 31 March 2025.

Sat 17/521:15YYZ - BNE

3 stops55h 45mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 31/3$960

Wed 14/507:00YUL - BNE

3 stops45h 55mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 29/3$1,031

Wed 14/516:25YOW - BNE

3 stops51h 55mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 30/3$1,056

Mon 22/915:25YTZ - BNE

2 stops25h 40mAir Canada

Deal found 30/3$1,301

Mon 1/920:00YYZ - BNE

1 stop21h 05mAir Canada

Deal found 31/3$1,302

Thu 15/520:00YXU - BNE

3 stops59h 20mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 31/3$1,339

Thu 15/521:35YUL - BNE

1 stop29h 55mQatar Airways

Deal found 31/3$1,424

Fri 16/501:35YYZ - BNE

1 stop42h 20mPhilippine Airlines

Deal found 30/3$1,424

Thu 15/508:05YUL - BNE

2 stops36h 55mAir New Zealand

Deal found 31/3$1,464

Thu 1/518:00YOW - BNE

2 stops27h 00mAir New Zealand

Deal found 30/3$1,539

Mon 2/608:30YYZ - BNE

2 stops36h 30mAir New Zealand

Deal found 30/3$1,603

Thu 15/521:45YUL - BNE

1 stop43h 20mAir Canada

Deal found 31/3$1,778

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Ontario to Brisbane that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

TorontoBrisbane

YYZ - BNE

YYZBNE

Toronto Pearson Intl

Tue 20/5

14:00-10:25

3 stops30h 25m

Brisbane

Thu 31/7

11:40-06:52

3 stops33h 12m

$1,991

MontrealBrisbane

YUL - BNE

YULBNE

Montreal Pierre Elliott Trudeau Intl

Tue 1/7

16:45-07:05

1 stop24h 20m

Brisbane

Thu 31/7

10:20-19:41

1 stop23h 21m

$2,115

TorontoBrisbane

YTZ - BNE

YTZBNE

Toronto Island

Wed 27/8

15:25-07:05

2 stops25h 40m

Brisbane

Thu 11/9

10:20-19:49

2 stops23h 29m

$2,213

TorontoBrisbane

YYZ - BNE

YYZBNE

Toronto Pearson Intl

Wed 27/8

16:20-07:05

2 stops24h 45m

Brisbane

Thu 11/9

10:20-19:20

2 stops23h 00m

$2,222

TorontoBrisbane

YYZ - BNE

YYZBNE

Toronto Pearson Intl

Mon 12/5

18:20-11:00

2 stops26h 40m

Brisbane

Tue 27/5

19:35-23:11

2 stops41h 36m

$2,334

TorontoBrisbane

YYZ - BNE

YYZBNE

Toronto Pearson Intl

Mon 5/5

18:30-09:45

2 stops25h 15m

Brisbane

Tue 20/5

20:05-07:00

1 stop24h 55m

$2,390

OttawaBrisbane

YOW - BNE

YOWBNE

Ottawa

Mon 2/6

09:35-11:30

2 stops35h 55m

Brisbane

Sat 14/6

19:05-16:19

2 stops35h 14m

$2,406

MontrealBrisbane

YUL - BNE

YULBNE

Montreal Pierre Elliott Trudeau Intl

Fri 2/5

20:00-08:30

2 stops46h 30m

Brisbane

Fri 23/5

12:15-16:16

2 stops42h 01m

$2,422

MontrealBrisbane

YUL - BNE

YULBNE

Montreal Pierre Elliott Trudeau Intl

Mon 14/4

12:30-05:25

2 stops26h 55m

Brisbane

Tue 29/4

20:05-11:44

2 stops29h 39m

$2,438

TorontoBrisbane

YYZ - BNE

YYZBNE

Toronto Pearson Intl

Fri 9/5

18:15-06:00

2 stops45h 45m

Brisbane

Sun 1/6

11:05-20:55

2 stops47h 50m

$2,494

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 31/3

Showing 1-10 of 43 results

...

Best time to book a flight from Ontario to Brisbane

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Brisbane from Ontario with our price prediction graph.

Estimated return price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Ontario to Brisbane

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Region of Ontario to Brisbane?

Currently, May is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Region of Ontario to Brisbane (average of $160). Flying from Region of Ontario to Brisbane in September is currently the most expensive (average of $208). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from ON to BNE?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from Region of Ontario to Brisbane as you normally would.

Rainfall in Brisbane by month

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Brisbane ranges from 30.0 - 170.0 inches per month. February is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 170.0 mm. September is typically the driest time to visit Brisbane when rainfall is around 30.0 mm.

Temperature in Brisbane by month

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Brisbane, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, January is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 25.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of July, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 15.0 C).

Reviews of airlines servicing Brisbane

Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with EVA Air, Emirates and Air New Zealand from Ontario to Brisbane to help guide your decision. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,170 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6.0

Good

Anonymous,Feb 2025

SFO - TPE

Inside plane was clean and chair was comfortable, but flight attendants serving coffee without giving me cream and sugar, even I ask he escape my request.

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,170 reviews

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,170 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6.0

Good

Anonymous,Feb 2025

SFO - TPE

Inside plane was clean and chair was comfortable, but flight attendants serving coffee without giving me cream and sugar, even I ask he escape my request.

Emirates

8.0

Very Good

3,192 reviews

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,170 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6.0

Good

Anonymous,Feb 2025

SFO - TPE

Inside plane was clean and chair was comfortable, but flight attendants serving coffee without giving me cream and sugar, even I ask he escape my request.

Air New Zealand

8.0

Very Good

459 reviews

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,170 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6.0

Good

Anonymous,Feb 2025

SFO - TPE

Inside plane was clean and chair was comfortable, but flight attendants serving coffee without giving me cream and sugar, even I ask he escape my request.

Qantas Airways

7.5

Good

813 reviews

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,170 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6.0

Good

Anonymous,Feb 2025

SFO - TPE

Inside plane was clean and chair was comfortable, but flight attendants serving coffee without giving me cream and sugar, even I ask he escape my request.

Cathay Pacific

7.5

Good

841 reviews

EVA Air

8.4

Very Good

1,170 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6.0

Good

Anonymous,Feb 2025

SFO - TPE

Inside plane was clean and chair was comfortable, but flight attendants serving coffee without giving me cream and sugar, even I ask he escape my request.

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly into for flights to Brisbane from Ontario?
Brisbane (BNE), located 12.3 km from the city centre, is the airport you fly into when you book flights from Ontario to Brisbane.
What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Region of Ontario to Brisbane one-way?
The cheapest airline one-way is Air Canada, with whom users have recently found tickets for as low as $1,301. However, be on the lookout for offers from Qatar Airways and Philippine Airlines, as they are both options that can get you from Region of Ontario to Brisbane for a low price.
What are the most popular routes from Region of Ontario to Brisbane?
Most travellers choose Toronto Pearson Intl - Brisbane, Toronto Island - Brisbane or Montreal Pierre Elliott Trudeau Intl - Brisbane when deciding on the best route from Region of Ontario to Brisbane.
Can I find deals for flights from Ontario to Brisbane that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on Ontario to Brisbane flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from Ontario to Brisbane?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Ontario to Brisbane.
Can I find deals for business class flights from Ontario to Brisbane?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Ontario to Brisbane by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Region of Ontario to Brisbane?
Currently, May is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Region of Ontario to Brisbane (average of $160). Flying from Region of Ontario to Brisbane in September is currently the most expensive (average of $208). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Ipswich

Redcliffe

Caboolture

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Direct flights to Queensland

Top airline flying from Ontario to Brisbane

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
Air Canada	Cheapest$2,133	Average$2,560	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time67%	Search Air Canada flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Ontario to Brisbane?

Cheapflights goes through 900+ travel sites to look for the best flight deals for flights from Ontario to Brisbane. Too many options? Cheapflights also provides filters for things like airlines, price ranges, and number of stops to help you make a decision easily.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Ontario to Brisbane?

Cheapflights helps you find that perfect flight to Brisbane from Ontario by searching from hundreds of airlines and agencies you know and love. We are also free to use, in case you were wondering!

Can Cheapflights find flights from Ontario to Brisbane with no change fees?

Yes, we can. To see specific flights from Ontario to Brisbane with no change fees, users can toggle flexible booking options after using the search form above to find flights.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Ontario to Brisbane become cheaper?

Not ready to book yet? You can track prices for flights from Ontario to Brisbane on Cheapflights with our Price Alert feature and get notified when better prices are available.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

Cheap flights from Ontario to Brisbane from $960

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 17/5. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Cheap flight deals from Ontario to Brisbane

Keep the following information in mind while searching for Ontario to Brisbane flight deals. Data was last updated 31 March 2025.

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Find flight deals from Ontario to Brisbane

Cheapest flights from Ontario to BrisbaneExplore the most affordable flight options available from Ontario to Brisbane. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 31 March 2025.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from Ontario to Brisbane. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 31 March 2025.

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Ontario to Brisbane that are best for you.

Best time to book a flight from Ontario to Brisbane

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Brisbane from Ontario with our price prediction graph.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Ontario to Brisbane

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Region of Ontario to Brisbane?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from ON to BNE?

Find hourly flight availability from Ontario to Brisbane. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated 31 March 2025.

Rainfall in Brisbane by month

Plan your trip to Brisbane by taking into account the average rainfall totals by month.

Temperature in Brisbane by month

Plan your trip to Brisbane by taking into account the average temperature totals by month.

Reviews of airlines servicing Brisbane

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Ontario to Brisbane. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

What airport do you fly into for flights to Brisbane from Ontario?

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Region of Ontario to Brisbane one-way?

What are the most popular routes from Region of Ontario to Brisbane?

Can I find deals for flights from Ontario to Brisbane that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from Ontario to Brisbane?

Can I find deals for business class flights from Ontario to Brisbane?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Region of Ontario to Brisbane?

Travelling to a place near Ontario?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Ontario to Brisbane

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top airline flying from Ontario to Brisbane

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travellers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Ontario to Brisbane?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Ontario to Brisbane?

Can Cheapflights find flights from Ontario to Brisbane with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Ontario to Brisbane become cheaper?

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from Ontario to Brisbane
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Ontario to Brisbane. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 31 March 2025.