What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh one-way?

To fly one-way, consider booking your trip with Air China, which is currently one of the cheapest options available, starting at $635. China Eastern flights start at $680 while deals on Thai Airways start at $841 one-way. Find deals

What are the most popular airlines that fly from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh?

Consider Air India, Air China or Cathay Pacific when booking your flight. These represent the most popular airlines when flying from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh.

How far in advance should I book a flight from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh?

To save on the cost of your flight from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh, book at least 58 days before your planned departure. Booking around this time can save you about 22% on the cost of this flight compared to booking a flight leaving this week. We have found prices from $1,272 if you need a flight within two weeks. For flights within the next 72 hours, you can find tickets from as low as $1,342.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh?

Due to multiple factors, expect to potentially pay more when booking in December. For low rates, August can be a great choice for travel to Bangladesh. Flights to Bangladesh from Melbourne Airport in August are about $1,227 on average during August, but can be found for as low as $938.

Can I find deals for flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on Melbourne to Bangladesh flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh.

Can I find deals for business class flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Melbourne to Bangladesh by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

$1,268+ Flights from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh

Find flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh within your budget

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

MelbourneDhaka

MEL - DAC

MELDAC

Melbourne

Sat 25/1

20:15-20:40

1 stop29h 25m

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal Intl

Sat 15/2

22:10-15:45

1 stop36h 35m

$1,074

MelbourneDhaka

MEL - DAC

MELDAC

Melbourne

Mon 3/2

13:35-20:00

3 stops35h 25m

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal Intl

Mon 3/3

11:45-21:20

3 stops28h 35m

$1,076

MelbourneDhaka

MEL - DAC

MELDAC

Melbourne

Sun 2/2

00:30-11:20

1 stop15h 50m

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal Intl

Mon 3/3

12:30-09:25

1 stop15h 55m

$1,102

MelbourneDhaka

MEL - DAC

MELDAC

Melbourne

Thu 27/3

11:25-21:35

1 stop15h 10m

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal Intl

Sat 3/5

23:15-08:40

1 stop29h 25m

$1,118

MelbourneDhaka

MEL - DAC

MELDAC

Melbourne

Fri 28/3

00:35-22:40

1 stop27h 05m

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal Intl

Tue 29/4

23:55-20:35

1 stop40h 40m

$1,128

MelbourneDhaka

MEL - DAC

MELDAC

Melbourne

Wed 22/1

00:45-22:00

1 stop26h 15m

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal Intl

Mon 24/2

01:05-12:30

1 stop30h 25m

$1,164

MelbourneDhaka

MEL - DAC

MELDAC

Melbourne

Wed 29/1

12:00-13:50

2 stops30h 50m

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal Intl

Sat 22/2

15:00-11:00

2 stops39h 00m

$1,220

MelbourneDhaka

MEL - DAC

MELDAC

Melbourne

Tue 21/1

00:30-12:30

1 stop17h 00m

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal Intl

Mon 24/2

13:40-07:20

1 stop12h 40m

$1,247

MelbourneDhaka

MEL - DAC

MELDAC

Melbourne

Thu 27/3

17:25-11:30

1 stop23h 05m

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal Intl

Sat 3/5

12:55-05:40

2 stops36h 45m

$1,335

MelbourneDhaka

MEL - DAC

MELDAC

Melbourne

Tue 3/12

07:45-21:00

2 stops18h 15m

Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal Intl

Sat 28/12

22:00-04:15

1 stop25h 15m

$1,419

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 14/11

Showing 1-10 of 16 results

Cheap flight deals from Melbourne to Bangladesh

Find flight deals from Melbourne to Bangladesh

Cheapest flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Melbourne to Bangladesh. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 15 November 2024.

Tue 19/1122:30MEL - DAC

2 stops44h 20mChina Eastern

Tue 26/1115:00DAC - MEL

2 stops38h 00mChina Eastern

Deal found 14/11$1,121

Tue 19/1114:30MEL - DAC

1 stop15h 20mMultiple Airlines

Tue 26/1115:00DAC - MEL

3 stops38h 00mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 14/11$1,176

Tue 19/1114:30MEL - DAC

1 stop15h 20mThai Airways

Wed 4/1213:40DAC - MEL

1 stop12h 40mThai Airways

Deal found 14/11$1,278

Tue 19/1107:45MEL - DAC

2 stops18h 15mBatik Air

Mon 25/1101:20DAC - MEL

1 stop23h 20mBatik Air

Deal found 14/11$1,320

Fri 15/1115:35MEL - DAC

1 stop37h 20mCathay Pacific

Thu 21/1101:05DAC - MEL

1 stop25h 05mCathay Pacific

Deal found 14/11$1,689

Tue 31/1200:30MEL - DAC

1 stop26h 25mMalaysia Airlines

Wed 19/212:30DAC - MEL

1 stop15h 55mMalaysia Airlines

Deal found 15/11$1,726

Fri 29/1111:25MEL - DAC

1 stop15h 10mChina Southern

Sat 7/1223:00DAC - MEL

1 stop29h 45mChina Southern

Deal found 14/11$2,053

Best flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh
Discover carefully curated flight deals from Melbourne to Bangladesh that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 15 November 2024.

Sat 25/120:15MEL - DAC

1 stop29h 25mAir China

Sat 15/222:10DAC - MEL

1 stop36h 35mAir China

Deal found 15/11$1,074

Mon 3/213:35MEL - DAC

3 stops35h 25mMultiple Airlines

Mon 3/311:45DAC - MEL

3 stops28h 35mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 15/11$1,076

Sun 2/200:30MEL - DAC

1 stop15h 50mMalaysia Airlines

Mon 3/312:30DAC - MEL

1 stop15h 55mMalaysia Airlines

Deal found 15/11$1,102

Thu 27/311:25MEL - DAC

1 stop15h 10mChina Southern

Sat 3/523:15DAC - MEL

1 stop29h 25mChina Southern

Deal found 14/11$1,118

Fri 28/300:35MEL - DAC

1 stop27h 05mSingapore Airlines

Tue 29/423:55DAC - MEL

1 stop40h 40mSingapore Airlines

Deal found 13/11$1,128

Wed 22/100:45MEL - DAC

1 stop26h 15mCathay Pacific

Mon 24/201:05DAC - MEL

1 stop30h 25mCathay Pacific

Deal found 14/11$1,164

Wed 29/112:00MEL - DAC

2 stops30h 50mChina Eastern

Sat 22/215:00DAC - MEL

2 stops39h 00mChina Eastern

Deal found 15/11$1,220

Tue 21/100:30MEL - DAC

1 stop17h 00mThai Airways

Mon 24/213:40DAC - MEL

1 stop12h 40mThai Airways

Deal found 13/11$1,247

Thu 27/317:25MEL - DAC

1 stop23h 05mSriLankan Airlines

Sat 3/512:55DAC - MEL

2 stops36h 45mSriLankan Airlines

Deal found 14/11$1,335

Tue 3/1207:45MEL - DAC

2 stops18h 15mBatik Air

Sat 28/1222:00DAC - MEL

1 stop25h 15mBatik Air

Deal found 14/11$1,419

Last-minute flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh
Discover last-minute flight deals from Melbourne to Bangladesh. Data last updated 15 November 2024 and is based on user searches.

Fri 15/1115:35MEL - DAC

1 stop37h 20mCathay Pacific

Thu 21/1101:05DAC - MEL

1 stop25h 05mCathay Pacific

Deal found 14/11$1,689

Tue 19/1122:30MEL - DAC

2 stops44h 20mChina Eastern

Tue 26/1115:00DAC - MEL

2 stops38h 00mChina Eastern

Deal found 14/11$1,121

Tue 19/1114:30MEL - DAC

1 stop15h 20mMultiple Airlines

Tue 26/1115:00DAC - MEL

3 stops38h 00mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 14/11$1,176

Tue 19/1114:30MEL - DAC

1 stop15h 20mThai Airways

Wed 4/1213:40DAC - MEL

1 stop12h 40mThai Airways

Deal found 14/11$1,278

Tue 19/1107:45MEL - DAC

2 stops18h 15mBatik Air

Mon 25/1101:20DAC - MEL

1 stop23h 20mBatik Air

Deal found 14/11$1,320

Fri 22/1107:45MEL - DAC

2 stops18h 15mMultiple Airlines

Sat 30/1115:00DAC - MEL

3 stops38h 00mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 13/11$1,204

Fri 22/1107:45MEL - DAC

1 stop18h 15mBatik Air

Fri 29/1101:20DAC - MEL

1 stop23h 20mBatik Air

Deal found 13/11$1,320

Sat 23/1103:25MEL - DAC

2 stops42h 35mEmirates

Wed 4/1201:00DAC - MEL

2 stops28h 10mEmirates

Deal found 15/11$2,646

Sun 24/1114:30MEL - DAC

1 stop15h 20mThai Airways

Thu 5/1213:40DAC - MEL

1 stop12h 40mThai Airways

Deal found 15/11$1,447

Sun 24/1122:30MEL - DAC

3 stops44h 20mChina Eastern

Thu 5/1215:00DAC - MEL

3 stops38h 00mChina Eastern

Deal found 15/11$2,110

Fri 29/1111:25MEL - DAC

1 stop15h 10mChina Southern

Sat 7/1223:00DAC - MEL

1 stop29h 45mChina Southern

Deal found 14/11$2,053

Tue 31/1200:30MEL - DAC

1 stop26h 25mMalaysia Airlines

Wed 19/212:30DAC - MEL

1 stop15h 55mMalaysia Airlines

Deal found 15/11$1,726

One-way flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh
Search for one-way flight options from Melbourne to Bangladesh. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 15 November 2024.

Thu 2/107:20MEL - DAC

1 stop26h 00mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 14/11$573

Sat 23/1120:15MEL - DAC

1 stop29h 25mAir China

Deal found 14/11$635

Sat 23/1113:00MEL - DAC

2 stops53h 50mChina Eastern

Deal found 14/11$680

Fri 22/1100:30MEL - DAC

1 stop17h 00mThai Airways

Deal found 14/11$841

Thu 5/1207:45MEL - DAC

1 stop21h 35mBatik Air

Deal found 14/11$849

Wed 1/103:25MEL - DAC

2 stops36h 20mEmirates

Deal found 14/11$2,139

Best time to book a flight from Melbourne to Bangladesh

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Bangladesh from Melbourne with our price prediction graph.

Estimated return price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Travel insights for flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh

Get recent, data-driven insights about flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh including ideal travel times, pricing trends, and more.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh?

Currently, October is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh (average of $677). Flying from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh in December is currently the most expensive (average of $964). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from MEL to BD?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh as you normally would.

Rainfall in Bangladesh by month

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Bangladesh ranges from 8.0 - 373.0 inches per month. July is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 373.0 mm. January is typically the driest time to visit Bangladesh when rainfall is around 8.0 mm.

Temperature in Bangladesh by month

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Bangladesh, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, April is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 29.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 19.0 C).

Reviews of airlines servicing Bangladesh

Read through reviews of airlines operating flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh, such as China Eastern, Thai Airways and Batik Air. You can also see how each airline compares in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,505 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

It was not a good experience the seats were small and uncomfortable the food was not good and they forgot to serve me my breakfast - there were 5 us in 2 rows that they just completely skipped us. Very disappointed.

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,505 reviews

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,505 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Singapore Airlines

8.1

Very Good

1,334 reviews

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,505 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Thai Airways

7.8

Good

371 reviews

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,505 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

China Southern

7.7

Good

126 reviews

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,505 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Cathay Pacific

7.6

Good

875 reviews

Emirates

8.1

Very Good

3,505 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 10

Related info for your journey

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh one-way?
To fly one-way, consider booking your trip with Air China, which is currently one of the cheapest options available, starting at $635. China Eastern flights start at $680 while deals on Thai Airways start at $841 one-way.
Can I find deals for flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on Melbourne to Bangladesh flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh.
Can I find deals for business class flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Melbourne to Bangladesh by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh?
Currently, October is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh (average of $677). Flying from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh in December is currently the most expensive (average of $964). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Alternative routes for Melbourne to Bangladesh

Melbourne to Suvarnabhumi flights

Melbourne to Kuala Lumpur Intl flights

Melbourne to Narita flights

Melbourne to New Delhi flights

Melbourne to Denpasar flights

Melbourne to Haneda flights

Melbourne to Manila flights

Melbourne to Singapore flights

Melbourne to Don Mueang Intl flights

Avalon to Suvarnabhumi flights

Melbourne to Colombo flights

Melbourne to Phuket City flights

Melbourne to Ho Chi Minh City flights

Avalon to Denpasar flights

Melbourne to Incheon Intl flights

Melbourne to Hong Kong flights

Melbourne to Subang flights

Avalon to Narita flights

Melbourne to Kansai Intl flights

Melbourne to Hongqiao Intl flights

Melbourne to Taiwan Taoyuan Intl flights

Avalon to Haneda flights

Melbourne to Soekarno-Hatta Intl flights

Melbourne to Pu Dong flights

Melbourne to Lahore flights

Melbourne to Kathmandu flights

Melbourne to Itami flights

Melbourne to Amritsar flights

Melbourne to Mumbai flights

Avalon to Singapore flights

Melbourne to Dhaka flights

Melbourne to Guangzhou flights

Melbourne to Gimpo Intl flights

Avalon to Kuala Lumpur Intl flights

Melbourne to Chennai flights

Melbourne to Ahmedabad flights

Melbourne to Cochin flights

Melbourne to Hyderabad flights

Melbourne to Hanoi flights

Avalon to New Delhi flights

Avalon to Ho Chi Minh City flights

Melbourne to Phnom Penh flights

Avalon to Phuket City flights

Melbourne to Karachi flights

Melbourne to Bangalore flights

Melbourne to Islamabad flights

Melbourne to Cebu City flights

Direct flights to

Direct flights to Denpasar

Direct flights to New Delhi

Direct flights to Manila

Direct flights to Bangkok

Direct flights to Tokyo

Direct flights to Ho Chi Minh City

Direct flights to Singapore

Direct flights to Kuala Lumpur

Direct flights to Colombo

Direct flights to Phuket City

Direct flights to Mumbai

Direct flights to Shanghai

Direct flights to Hong Kong

Direct flights to Hanoi

Direct flights to Guangzhou

Direct flights to Seoul

Direct flights to Bangalore

Direct flights to Osaka

Direct flights to Jakarta

Direct flights to Beijing

Direct flights to Taipei City

Direct flights to Xiamen

Direct flights to Nanjing

Direct flights to Qingdao

Direct flights to Chengdu

Direct flights to Zhengzhou

Direct flights to Wuhan

Direct flights to Shenzhen

Direct flights to Xi'an

Direct flights to Hangzhou

Direct flights to Jinan

Direct flights to Chongqing

Direct flights to Haikou

Direct flights to Dili

Direct flights to Bandar Seri Begawan

Top 10 airlines flying from Melbourne to Bangladesh

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
SriLankan Airlines	Cheapest$806	Average$1,111	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time68%	Search SriLankan Airlines flights
China Southern	Cheapest$820	Average$1,170	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time69%	Search China Southern flights
Singapore Airlines	Cheapest$841	Average$1,097	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time81%	Search Singapore Airlines flights
Air India	Cheapest$863	Average$1,196	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-timeN/A	Search Air India flights
Malaysia Airlines	Cheapest$966	Average$1,282	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time67%	Search Malaysia Airlines flights
China Eastern	Cheapest$977	Average$1,178	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time62%	Search China Eastern flights
Cathay Pacific	Cheapest$1,047	Average$1,303	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time72%	Search Cathay Pacific flights
Air China	Cheapest$1,066	Average$1,264	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time67%	Search Air China flights
Thai Airways	Cheapest$1,139	Average$1,421	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time77%	Search Thai Airways flights
Batik Air	Cheapest$1,282	Average$1,567	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-timeN/A	Search Batik Air flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh?

Cheapflights makes it easy to find Melbourne to Bangladesh flights by helping our users search from 900+ travel sites for deals. We also provide you with filters for cabin, price, airline, airports, number of stops, and many more to narrow down that perfect flight.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Melbourne to Bangladesh?

It’s simple! Cheapflights, which is free to use for everyone, saves millions of users time and money every year by helping them find the cheapest and most suitable flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh with no change fees?

Users can book flights with no change fees policies with our dedicated filters. Book flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh flexibly with Cheapflights today.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh become cheaper?

Yes, Cheapflights has a feature called Price Alert, which notifies users when flight prices change. Track prices for your flight to Bangladesh from Melbourne today and book when prices fit your budget.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

View all available airlines

Cheap flights from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh from $573

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 2/1. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Find flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh within your budget

Cheap flight deals from Melbourne to Bangladesh

Find flight deals from Melbourne to Bangladesh

Cheapest flights from Melbourne to BangladeshExplore the most affordable flight options available from Melbourne to Bangladesh. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 15 November 2024.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from Melbourne to Bangladesh. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 15 November 2024.

Best time to book a flight from Melbourne to Bangladesh

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Bangladesh from Melbourne with our price prediction graph.

Travel insights for flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh

Get recent, data-driven insights about flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh including ideal travel times, pricing trends, and more.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from MEL to BD?

Find hourly flight availability from Melbourne to Bangladesh. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated 15 November 2024.

Rainfall in Bangladesh by month

Plan your trip to Bangladesh by taking into account the average rainfall totals by month.

Temperature in Bangladesh by month

Plan your trip to Bangladesh by taking into account the average temperature totals by month.

Reviews of airlines servicing Bangladesh

Read through reviews of airlines operating flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh, such as China Eastern, Thai Airways and Batik Air. You can also see how each airline compares in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Melbourne to Bangladesh. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh one-way?

Can I find deals for flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh?

Can I find deals for business class flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Melbourne Airport to Bangladesh?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Melbourne to Bangladesh

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 10 airlines flying from Melbourne to Bangladesh

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travellers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Melbourne to Bangladesh?

Can Cheapflights find flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh become cheaper?

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from Melbourne to Bangladesh
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Melbourne to Bangladesh. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 15 November 2024.